I
had no idea that wine could be made from Cashew until I spotted a
report from Sri Lanka about its popularity. In the West we use
Cashew nuts as a snack and as a garnish or in its ground form as an
ingredient for curries. The nut is actually a seed which comes from
the Cashew Apple which is native to Northern South America.
The
nut is a kidney shaped drupe that grows at the end of the Cashew
Apple which is surrounded by a double shell containing a potent skin
irritant chemically related to poison ivy. Properly roasting cashews
destroys the toxin, but it must be done outdoors as the smoke can
irritate the lungs. The Cashew Apple is extremely sweet and very
juicy when ripe and shockingly astringent when not. It's supposed to
taste a little like a sweet mix of Mango, Green Pepper and Citrus.
The reason they’re not found over here is that their skin is thin
and fragile, making it difficult to ship them but Health Food shops
sometimes stock canned or bottled Cashew Apple juice.
The
Cashew was introduced to Goa, India, between the years of 1560 and
1565 by the Portuguese and from there spread throughout South East
Asia and eventually Africa. The Cashew Apple can be eaten raw, used
in cooking and fermented into wine or liqueur – which the early
Dutch traders apparently preferred to Brandy!
The
Cashew liqueur and wine can be found in Belize where the main Cashew
producing areas are Burrel Boom and Crooked Tree. A local winery,
BelMer
Wines makes Cashew
and other wines from local fruits such as Mango. The wine is said to
be sweet and potent, deceptively mild and alluring. It has a rich
aroma and matches well with Oriental spicy foods.
If
anyone has tasted Cashew Wine please let me know! As for Cashew nuts
– here is one of my favourite recipes.
Prawns
with Cashew Nuts
½ tsp salt
1 tsp cornstarch
1 egg white
1 lb. fresh prawns (shelled and
de-veined)
4 oz. cashew nuts
3 cups cooking oil
2 spring onions, chopped
2 slices ginger
¼ tsp sugar
1 tbsp cooking wine
½ tsp salt
½ tsp sesame oil
Mix
the salt, cornstarch and egg white together in a bowl. Add the prawns
and marinate for 1 hour. In a large frying pan or wok, heat the oil
and add cashews, stirring until browned. Remove, drain cashews on
paper towels and set aside. Reheat the oil in the pan, add the prawns
and stir fry for 1 minute. Remove shrimp and drain on paper towels.
Discard the oil. Add two fresh tablespoons of cooking oil, heat in
the pan and quickly stir fry the spring onions and ginger. Add the
prawns, stir in the sugar, cooking wine, salt and sesame oil. Add the
cashews and stir until thoroughly mixed. Serve immediately













